Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions on the market, known for its ease of use, stability, and customization options. As an avid user or a new beginner, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with some of the top features that make Ubuntu stand out from the crowd.
In this post, we’ll dive into the top 10 Ubuntu features you need to know, along with tips, examples, and insights to help you get the most out of your Linux experience.
1. Snap Packages
Snap packages are a game-changer for Ubuntu users. These self-contained packages allow you to install and update applications easily, without worrying about compatibility issues or dependencies. With Snap packages, you can also discover new apps and try them out risk-free.
Tip: Use the Snap Store to browse and install popular apps like Google Chrome, Microsoft Office, and more.
2. Snapd (The Snapd Manager)
Snapd is a critical component of the Snap package system. It manages your installed snaps and ensures that they’re always up-to-date and secure. With snapd, you can also enable or disable snaps, configure their behavior, and monitor their performance.
Tip: Use `sudo snappy manage` to view your installed snaps and `sudo snappy remove` to uninstall them.
3. Wayland (The Next-Generation Display Server)
Wayland is an open-source display server that replaces Xorg in Ubuntu 16.04 and later versions. It offers improved performance, security, and compatibility with newer hardware. With Wayland, you can enjoy smoother visuals, faster performance, and better battery life.
Tip: Check your Ubuntu version to see if it uses Wayland instead of Xorg. You can also enable Wayland manually using `gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.display/screen0 backlight-activity true`.
4. Bluetooth 5.0 Support
Ubuntu 18.04 and later versions feature improved Bluetooth support, including Bluetooth 5.0 capabilities. With this update, you can enjoy faster data transfer rates, longer battery life, and better device pairing.
Tip: Use the BlueZ tool to configure your Bluetooth settings and connect devices using `bluetoothctl` commands like `discover`.
5. Linux Kernel Upgrades
Ubuntu’s package manager makes it easy to keep your Linux kernel up-to-date. With kernel upgrades, you can enjoy improved performance, security patches, and new features.
Tip: Use `sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade` to upgrade your Linux kernel.
6. Ubuntu Tweak Tool (Tweaks)
The Ubuntu Tweaks tool is a handy utility that lets you customize various system settings, including display brightness, screen resolution, and sound preferences. With Tweaks, you can fine-tune your Ubuntu experience for better performance and comfort.
Tip: Use `sudo apt install ubuntu-tweaks` to install Tweaks and explore its features in the GUI.
7. Software Update with Auto-Updates
Ubuntu’s software update mechanism allows you to schedule automatic updates for security patches, bug fixes, and new features. This ensures that your system stays secure, stable, and up-to-date.
Tip: Use `sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade` to keep your Ubuntu system updated.
8. Sudo (The Super User Command)
Sudo is a powerful tool that allows you to run commands with elevated privileges without having to use the `su` command or switch to root user mode.
Tip: Use `sudo` to run commands like `sudo apt install`, `sudo reboot`, and more.
9. Ubuntu Software Center
The Ubuntu Software Center (USC) is a user-friendly interface for managing software installations, updates, and removals. With USC, you can browse popular apps, read reviews, and try out new software easily.
Tip: Use the USC to discover new apps like LibreOffice, GIMP, and more, or to upgrade existing applications using `sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade`.
10. Ubuntu’s Community Forum
Ubuntu’s community forum is an excellent resource for getting help, sharing knowledge, and connecting with other users. With over 100,000 active topics, you can find answers to your questions, learn from experts, and contribute to the Ubuntu community.
Tip: Use the Ubuntu forum to ask questions, share your experiences, or request assistance from the community.
In conclusion, these top 10 Ubuntu features will help you unlock the full potential of your Linux experience. From Snap packages to Wayland, Bluetooth 5.0 support, and Ubuntu’s community forum, there’s no shortage of exciting features and tools to explore in this powerful distribution.